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en:krasna:j-07-10-00

7.10 Teachers of Krasna

We do not know the names of the teachers in the first years. It is known that Caspar Materi was a teacher in 1848. He came to the colony in 1843 from Franzfeld near Odessa. He wrote the community report of Krasna in 1848. The school statistics available show us the teachers in Krasna for some years. In 1864 1) Georg Deiß/Deck (colonist) is listed for Krasna and for 1866 2) Alexander Laturnus (colonist) is named. Another list from this decade (date is illegible) shows Philipp Matery as the teacher. The memoirs of Romuald Dirk from Krasna 3) confirm two names and list another name of a teacher from this time: I was born in Krasna on February 26, 1858…. My parents home-schooled me until I was seven years old. They then sent me to the village school. There the teachers Deck, Seifert and Laturnus taught me until I turned eleven…

There are no further records until after 1920, where some names are mentioned, but the sources contradict each other in part.

  • In the Deutschen Volkskalender für Bessarabien, (German Peoples’ Calendar) published in Tarutino, these Krasna teachers are listed (it seems they are only German teachers).
Year Name teacher number of students
1924 A. Gulewitsch, A. Riehl, E. Ruscheinsky, K. Gedak 432
1925 A. Gulewitsch, A. Riehl, E. Ruscheinsky, K. Gedak 432
1926 A. Gulewitsch, A. Riehl, E. Ruscheinsky, Frl. I. Krüger, Frl. L Lukas 432
1927 Ph. Glaß, A. Gulewitsch, A. Riehl, E.Ruscheinsky, D. Derli, Frl. I. Krüger, Frl. L Lukas 420
1928 Ph. Glaß, A. Gulewitsch, A. Riehl, E. Ruscheinsky, D. Derli, Frl. I. Krüger, Frl. L Lukas 420
1929 Ph. Glaß, A. Gulewitsch, E.Ruscheinsky, Frl. I. Krüger, Frl. L Lukas, D. Schaupp, E. Oßwald, E. Geigle ?
1930 Ph. Glaß, A. Gulewitsch, E. Ruscheinsky, Frl. L Lukas, E. Oßwald, E. Geigle 438
1931 Ph. Glaß, A. Gulewitsch, E. Ruscheinsky, Frl. L Lukas, Fr. Fiechtner 438
1932 E. Gansky, A. Gulewitsch, E. Ruscheinsky, Fr. Fiechnter
1933 E. Gansky, D. Schaupp, E. Ruscheinsky 544 ?
1934 M. Ziebert, O. Schaupp, Lilly Schaupp, E. Ruscheinsky, Aloisius Volk
1935 M. Ziebert, O. Schaupp, Lilly Schaupp, E. Ruscheinsky, A. Volk
1936 M. Ziebert, E. Ruscheinsky, A. Volk, A. Leinz
1937 M. Ziebert, E. Ruscheinsky, A. Volk, A. Leinz
1938 M. Ziebert, E. Ruscheinsky, A. Volk, A. Leinz
1939 M. Ziebert4), E. Ruscheinsky, A. Volk, A. Leinz 631
  • On May 5, the Dakota Rundschau mentioned teachers for “the big school” (probably the boys’ school): ….teachers are: head teacher Adelbert Gulewitsch and his wife nee Rechar and teacher Lilie Lukas from Tarutino, Luba Tuschtschinko from Bolgrad. The female teachers are single, they live near the school, as well as the head teacher. Other teachers are: Eduard Ruscheinsky, married, Anselmus son of Bernhard Leins and Aloisius son of Simon Folk, single, and Michael Ziebart, married.
  • On November 6, 1931, the Dakota Rundschau reports: …Our head teacher A. Gulewitsch, who worked at our school for 18 years was transferred to Schabo and replaced by Otto Schaub of Sarata, who may well become chief teacher, since we have long wanted a German.
Image 93: The teachers of the two Krasna schools and the school auditor in 1933 The school administrator of the boys’ school is on the far right in the second row, the others shown are not known
  • In his chronicle of Krasna published in 1939, Eduard Ruscheinsky states: All told, Krasna has 12 teachers, including the kindergarten teacher, two of them are Germans.
    Note: There is no further information concerning the kindergarten.
  • Ernst Schäfer 5) lists the following teachers for 1940:
    (By recollections of Alex Hein, Melchior Koch and Michael Engel)
    • Boys’ school:
      School administrator and head teacher: Eduard Ruscheinsky6)
      Other teachers: Otto Schaupp (see above, article of the Dakota Rundschau Dated November 6, 1931.)
      Albert Gulewitsch (He was probably not in Krasna in 1940. See newspaper article above dated November 6, 1931)
      Alois Volk,
      Alexius Riehl,
      Anselm Leinz,
      Maximilian Hein, (this is incorrect, he died in 1928)
      Kaspar Gedak,
      Mr. Jonike
      and three additional Rumanian teachers, whose names are not known.
    • Girls’ School
      Luba Jonike (administratrix),
      Marjora Unescu
      Eugenia Cirnenco
      Leni Schaupp
      Alice Tataru
      and another teacher, whose name is not known.

1)
State Archive of the Odessa Region, Odessa
2)
State Archive of the Odessa Region, Odessa Fond 6, Inventory 4, File 23962
3)
Found in Der Staats Anzeiger from June 19, 1912; Romuald Dirk had been a correspondent for the village of Krasna
4)
He was also the organ player in the Krasna church
5)
Ernst Schäfer, Income Sources and infrastructure shortly before the Resettlement, in: Errinerungen an Bessarabien 60 Jahre nach der Umsiedlung (Memories of Bessarabia, 60 Years after the Resettlement); published by Landsmannschaft der Bessarabiendeutschen Rheinland-Pfalz e.V (Homeland Group of the Bessarabian Germans in Rhineland Palatinate, Inc.), page 53
6)
In 1936/1937, a man named Tartaru was the administrator, according to records and in connection with the accusations against Father Schumacher.
See 5.1.4, Life in the Parish Community of Krasna in the Final Decades
en/krasna/j-07-10-00.txt · Last modified: 2019/05/25 08:52 by Otto Riehl Herausgeber